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A Formal Letter to the Local Newspaper

双课堂教学实录


2012-12-04 16:05:00   来源:信息管理中心   撰稿:   摄影摄像:    ;  评论:0 点击:

教学设计    学生在高一学习已经接近一年,基本能适应新环境下高中教材的学习。他们有一定的英语听说读写基础,但水平有待提高,需要老师的较多帮助与指导。学生学习热情较高,比较愿意接受新事物。以电子书...

教学设计

               

  
  学生在高一学习已经接近一年,基本能适应新环境下高中教材的学习。他们有一定的英语听说读写基础,但水平有待提高,需要老师的较多帮助与指导。学生学习热情较高,比较愿意接受新事物。以电子书包作为辅助手段的学习模式可以吸引学生的兴趣,增加课堂气氛。
  
  知识目标:使学生学会正式书信的格式与写法。
  技能目标:培养学生自主学习与小组合作学习的能力,信息加工能力,独立修改作文的能力。
  情感目标:培养学生的信息素养,培养团队合作精神,从修改作文中提高写作的自信。
  
  通过电子书包学会自主学习和小组合作学习,提高独立修改作文的能力和写作水平。
  在收集信息的过程中培养阅读能力,在产出过程中培养书面表达能力。
  
  任务型教学法 Task-based Teaching
  

教学步骤

教师活动

学生活动

设计意图

Step 1:
Pre-writing

  1.Set up a reading task for students.

  1.Read the formal letter and do the matching in Ex1.

  教师设定阅读任务,学生完成后,在教师和书本的提示下归纳正式书信的布局。回归写作任务,点出自我修改的注意要项,以修改例子的方式让学生学习如何修改。

  2.Generalize the layout of a formal letter.

  2.Generalize the layout of a formal letter with the help of the tips given by teacher and the textbooks.

  3.Emphasize the important points of modification and offer an example for students to modify.

  3.Follow the important points of modification and try to modify the letters.

Step 2:
While-writing

  1.Set up a writing task – modifying letters.

  2.Give students some tips and guidance about writing while they are discussing.

  1.Discuss with their group members and modify others' letters.
  2.Post the modified letters on the BBS.
  3.Comment on others' modified letters.

  教师设定写作任务——修改作文。学生要完成任务,必须通过小组合作讨论进行修改。达到提高写作自我修改能力的效果。

Step 3:
Post-writing

  1.Show a new letter from one of the students’ on BBS.

  2.Read the new letter and try to check whether there are still some mistakes in this letter.

  1.Read the new letter.

  2.Try to check whether there are still some mistakes in this letter.

信息产出:教师从BBS上抽取其中一篇作文,让学生进行检验修改,同时也可以使学生的学习产出得以展示与共享,以巩固讨论学习成果与语言运用能力。

Step 4:
Summary

  Summarize what students have done in this lesson.

  Review what they have learnt in this lesson.

  总结课堂已学内容,结束主题。

Step 5:
Assignment

  Reading & Writing tasks: Evaluate and modify others' letters after class.

  Evaluate and modify others' letters on BBS after class.

  巩固课堂语言输出活动的成果,通过电子书包平台共享别人的写作成果、进行个人写作练习,进一步训练学生的语言运用能力。

  教学结构流程图

图符说明:

 

 

 

 

学 案

  
  Objectives:
  Write a formal letter with writing tips.
  
  Learning Procedures:
  1.Read the formal letter in Communication Workshop.
  2.Read the writing tips on P90.
  3.Write a formal letter to your local newspaper giving your opinion about a local problem.(You can refer to the writing tips on P90 and the formal letter in Communication Workshop.)
  4.Post your compositions on the BBS.

  
  Objectives:
  1.Learn how to write a formal letter to a newspaper.Grasp the structure of a formal letter, and try to use the wording of the official letter.
  2.Develop the ability of independent learning and cooperative learning, develop information literacy and train information processing capacity and independent ability to modify compositions.
  3.Cultivate the sense of teamwork.Build up confidence in writing.
  Learning Procedures:
  Step 1: Pre-writing
  1.Read the formal letter and do the matching in Ex 1.
  2.Layout of a Formal Letter
  Greeting
  Para.1 : ______________________________________
  Para.2 : ______________________________________
  Para.3 : ______________________________________
  Para.4 : ______________________________________
  Formal ending
  You signature
  Print your name clearly
  3.Modifying
  Pay attention to:
  Spelling
  Grammar
  Punctuation
  Conjunction – linking words (besides/however/maybe…)
  Sample:

Dear Sir
I am writing to protest about the proposal for air pollution.First, the restaurant pour the waste air, it made the air very bad and let us felt uncomfortable.Second, we have ever against the problem, but the government did not pay any attention to the problem.I think the government must do something for us.They should stop the restaurant pour the waste air and let the restaurant apologize to us.…

  Step 2: While-writing
  1.Discuss with your group and modify your compositions.
  2.After modifying your own composition, post it on the BBS.
  3.Read your group' compositions and comment on them.

  Step 3: Post-writing
  1.Read one of your compositions.|
  2.Check your work.

  Step 4: Summary
  In this lesson, we have
  1.analyzed the layout of a formal letter.
  2.modified our own compositions.
  3.got some information from BBS.

  Step 5: Homework
  Read other classmates' compositions and comment on all of them after class.

  
  Objectives:
  Improve your ability of modifying a composition.
  Learning Procedures:
  1.Read other classmates' compositions.
  2.Comment on their compositions.
  3.Discuss with your group so as to modify other compositions.

 

 

 

 

实录过程

  一、阅读作文,归纳指导(视频)


  师生活动:教师设定阅读任务,学生完成后,在教师和书本的提示下归纳正式书信的布局。回归写作任务,点出自我修改的注意要项,以修改例子的方式让学生学习如何修改。
  设计意图:教师指导学生观看其他同学的作业,实现了学生学习成果的共享。给出学生书信修改的注意事项,使学生对书信书写出错较多的地方有一个明确的意识。

  二、初次修改(视频)


  师生活动: 教师设定写作任务,让学生对其他同学的作文进行修改。小组按照师生总结的修改注意事项,合作讨论,在此基础上进行修改。
   设计意图:学生要想完成修改作文任务,必须通过小组合作讨论进行修改,从而达到提高写作自我修改能力的效果。通过电子书包这个平台,学生不但共享彼此的资源,而且相互进行评价,从而达到学生自主评价的新课程标准要求。同时,在这个过程中还提高了学生学习的自豪感和成就感。

  三、检验修改(视频)


  师生活动:教师从班级论坛上抽取其中一篇作文,让学生进行再次检验, 针对存在的问题再次进行修改。
   设计意图:通过对班级论坛上学生的作文再次进行修改,使学生的学习产出得以展示与共享,同时也巩固了学生的讨论学习成果,提高了学生的语言运用能力。

  四、归纳总结(视频)

 
  师生活动:教师总结课堂已学内容,结束主题。给学生布置课下任务——修改其他的作文。
  设计意图:通过教师的总结,巩固了课堂语言输出活动的成果。课下,通过电子书包平台共享他人的写作成果,进行个人写作练习,进一步训练了学生的语言运用能力。

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